Osmometer

What is the Osmosis pressure?

Osmotic pressure is the pressure which needs to be applied to a solution to prevent the inward flow of water across a semipermeable membrane.


This phenomena is to be occurred due to the tendency of a pure solvent to move through a semi-permeable membrane into a solution containing a solute to which the membrane is impermeable.


Illustration of Osmosis 




What is Osmometer 

An osmometer is a device for measuring the osmotic strength of a solution, colloid, or compound.

There are several different techniques employed in osmometry:

  1. Vapor pressure depression osmometers determine the concentration of osmotically active particles that reduce the vapor pressure of a solution.
  2. Membrane osmometers measure the osmotic pressure of a solution separated from pure solvent by a semipermeable membrane.
  3. Freezing point depression osmometer may also be used to determine the osmotic strength of a solution, as osmotically active compounds depress the freezing point of a solution.
Practical usage
  1. Osmometers are useful for determining the concentration of dissolved salts or sugars in blood or urine samples. 
  2. Osmometry is also useful in determining the molecular weight of unknown compounds and polymers


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